Emollients

Applications

Certifications

Applications

Certifications

Phytosqualan Olive

Squalane

Phytosqualan VG

Squalane

Insapolive

Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables

Biophytosebum

Olive Oil Decyl Esters (and) Squalene

Sophim MC30

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene

What is an emollient in cosmetics?

When developing a cosmetic formulation, emollients play a fundamental role. From a galenic and physicochemical perspective, an emollient is a hydrophobic or amphiphilic lipid substance mainly incorporated into the oil phase of emulsions, balms or skincare oils.

Its primary function goes beyond simply softening the skin: an emollient acts as a softening and smoothing agent. By filling the spaces between corneocytes in the stratum corneum, it helps fill intercellular micro-cracks and restore the integrity of the skin barrier.

For chemists and formulators, emollient selection largely relies on the concept of biomimicry. Plant-based lipids selected by formulators mimic the natural composition of human sebum. This biological affinity provides optimal skin comfort, excellent affinity with the epidermis and high tolerance across different skin types, including the most demanding ones.

What is the role of an emollient in a formulation?

For formulators, the choice of emollients determines not only the biological performance of the formula, but also its organoleptic profile and sensory signature.

Sensory profile and spreading properties

Touch and spreadability

Depending on its molecular weight, viscosity and surface tension, an emollient defines the sensory feel (oily, velvety or dry touch) as well as the spreading rate during application.

Slip and absorption

It provides the slip required during product application and massage, while modulating the absorption time, from rapid absorption with no residual film to a protective, enveloping effect.

Overall sensory profile

Emollients can help reduce the tackiness of certain active ingredients or water-soluble gelling agents, providing a refined sensory experience and a powdery or satin finish.

Moisture retention and skin barrier protection

From a physiological perspective, an emollient helps prevent skin dryness through controlled occlusion. By forming a protective film, it helps reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), thereby supporting skin hydration. This protective effect helps relieve feelings of tightness and protect the skin from external aggressors.

The different types of emollients: understanding their galenic properties

The market offers a wide range of emollients with varying rheological and environmental characteristics:

Rich in essential fatty acids, these triglycerides provide nourishment, antioxidant benefits and help maintain skin comfort on a daily basis.

Plant-based esters

Obtained through the esterification of naturally derived fatty acids and fatty alcohols, vegetable esters offer tailored sensory properties, including fast spreading, lightness and an evanescent feel.

A stable saturated hydrocarbon derived from squalene, vegetable squalane is a highly biomimetic emollient. Its affinity with the lipids naturally present in sebum provides exceptional softness and rapid absorption.

Unsaponifiables

Valuable fractions derived from oils and rich in phytosterols and squalene, unsaponifiables are particularly suitable for supporting the lipid barrier and caring for weakened skin.

Silicone alternatives

The development of clean beauty formulations is driving the replacement of synthetic silicones. New-generation bio-based emollients can provide lightness, slip and an evanescent finish while offering more sustainable formulation options.

Why choose a natural emollient for your formulations?

The shift towards natural and organic cosmetics is no longer simply a trend, but reflects growing consumer expectations and evolving international market requirements.

  • Natural origin and certifications: Incorporating natural emollients compliant with standards and certifications such as COSMOS and ISO 16128 helps formulators develop products aligned with natural cosmetic requirements.
  • Sustainability and renewable resources: Choosing plant-derived lipids promotes the use of renewable resources and can reduce reliance on mineral oils derived from petrochemicals.
  • Circular economy: Green chemistry now makes it possible to obtain high-value emollients from agricultural co-products, including the valorisation of olive oil by-products, contributing to a more circular approach to cosmetic ingredient production.

Applications of emollients in cosmetic formulations

Emollients can be used across a wide range of skincare and beauty applications:

Face and body care

In day creams, serums, lotions and facial oils, emollients help modulate texture to meet the needs of normal, dry or combination skin. In body care products, they provide nourishment and comfort after bathing or showering. They are also suitable for formulations designed for dry, sensitive, fragile or uncomfortable skin, as well as products developed for the delicate skin of babies and children.

Hair and scalp care

In hair treatments, masks or scalp serums, emollients help coat the hair fibre, smooth the cuticles, enhance shine without weighing the hair down and protect it from dryness.

Make-up and solid cosmetics

  • Make-up: Emollients promote the homogeneous dispersion of pigments in foundations, lipsticks and mascaras, while contributing to long-lasting comfort and product performance.
  • Sticks and solid cosmetics: In sticks and solid cosmetic products such as shampoos, cleansers and balms, emollients provide the required plasticity, facilitate processing and help ensure smooth application on the skin.
  • Skincare oils: Used alone or in synergy, emollients can form the base of elegant dry-oil formulations.

SOPHIM's expertise in natural emollients

As an established manufacturer of cosmetic ingredients, SOPHIM has developed long-standing expertise in the transformation of plant-derived lipids. Recognised for their high quality, our emollients are designed to address the technical challenges faced by formulators seeking outstanding sensory and functional performance.

Our flagship olive-based ingredients

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Our emblematic olive-derived squalane. This highly stable biomimetic emollient provides a dry, non-greasy feel and is ideal for supporting the skin barrier while enhancing the sensory profile of cosmetic formulations.

BIOPHYTOSEBUM_2

A natural active emollient derived from olive, designed to support the skin’s lipid barrier. It provides a rich yet non-sticky feel and is particularly suitable for nourishing and restorative skincare formulations.

INSAPOLIVE_2

A concentrate of olive oil unsaponifiables, this emollient helps restore skin suppleness, supports the skin’s structural integrity and contributes to maintaining the skin barrier.

Innovative solutions

As a pioneer in alternatives to silicones, SOPHIM supports the transition towards more natural formulations through a broad range of solutions:

  • Organic and cold-pressed plant-based oils
  • Texture agents and lipid bases to adjust viscosity.
  • Synergies with natural antioxidants to help preserve the integrity of oil phases.

Our ingredients are suitable for a wide range of developments, including face care, hair care, make-up and solid cosmetics.

To incorporate our emollients into your next formulations, test samples or access our technical documentation, contact the SOPHIM team and benefit from personalised formulation guidance, dedicated regulatory support and services tailored to your industrial requirements.